Guinea pigs

Guinea pigs are small, sociable, ‘chatty’ rodents. There are different breeds and varieties of guinea pigs, with a wide variety of colour and coat lengths.

Guinea pigs are traditionally thought of as good first pets for children, but it should always be an adult that takes responsibility to ensure they are properly handled and cared for.

Typically guinea pigs live for 5-6 years, but some may live longer.

Guinea pigs have specific dietary and housing needs.

Your duty to care

Owning and caring for a guinea pig can be very rewarding, but it is also a big responsibility and a long-term commitment in terms of care and finances. If you own or are responsible for a guinea pig, even on a temporary basis, you are required by law to care for him/her properly.

Read more about the Animal Welfare Act and your duty of care to your animals.

The five welfare needs

There is no one “perfect” way to care for all guinea pigs because every guinea pig and every situation is different, but certain essential needs must be met. Guinea pigs are now housed indoors as house pets as well as outside. It is up to you how you look after your guinea pig, but you must take reasonable steps to ensure that you meet all his/her needs.

Read our expert reviewed pet care information to find out more about the needs of guinea pigs: Environment, Diet, Behaviour, Company and Health and welfare.