Gerbils

Gerbils are interesting animals and owning and caring for them can be very rewarding. However, they also have specialist needs and are therefore a big commitment in terms of care. There are various species of gerbil but the Mongolian gerbil is commonly kept as a pet. Gerbils may live for up to 3-4 years, although some may live longer.

Gerbils are generally diurnal animals (active during the day), although, in the wild, their behaviour often depends on the climate. They construct deep, dark, underground burrows to protect them from extremes of weather and also predators. Gerbils are extremely good diggers and can be very active. They are also very sociable and naturally live in large family groups.

Your duty of care

Gerbils are often kept by young children, because they have a great deal of character. However, their needs are actually very complex. If you own or are responsible for gerbils, even on a temporary basis, you are required by law to care for them properly.

Read more about the Animal Welfare Act and your duty of care to your animals.

The five welfare needs

It is up to you how you look after your gerbils but you must take reasonable steps to ensure that you meet all their needs.

Read our expert reviewed pet care information to find out more about the needs of gerbils:
Environment, Diet, Behaviour, Company, and Health and welfare.

If you are ever unsure about anything to do with the care of your gerbils, you should always seek advice from a vet or other expert (for example, an animal welfare organisation).
If you are unable to care for your gerbils at any time, you must make arrangements for another suitable person to look after them on your behalf. That person will also be legally responsible for your gerbils’ welfare in your absence.

Clarification of terminology

Bedding material is used to describe the material or substrate that is used to cover the bottom of the gerbilarium.

Nesting material is used to describe the material provided in addition to bedding material, which is given to the gerbils for nest building and nesting behaviour.