Frequently asked questions

There are a number of different species of gull in this country but it’s two of the larger species, the herring gull and the lesser black-backed gull, that most often nest on buildings in coastal towns. Limiting places that they can nest on a building and their access to food scraps will reduce the problems that are sometimes caused by these birds.

Wherever possible, the birds and their nests should be left undisturbed. Gulls are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act although, in certain circumstances, action can be taken under licence. If they can’t be tolerated, then measures can be taken to deter them from nesting on the building again in future. This should be done before the breeding season begins in May.

There are various devices on the market (often consisting of some form of spike system) which can be installed to prevent gulls nesting on a building. A pest control company or local environmental health department may be able to advise on a system suitable for a particular type of building. In some situations, a simple wire system can be installed to fit into the area between the chimney pots. However, seek the advice of the local fire service to make sure it doesn’t pose a risk from lightning strikes.

Signs saying 'Please do not feed the gulls' appear in many seaside towns. If people paid attention to these requests it would help to reduce the number of gulls in those towns. Other measures include disposing of food wrappers in bins that are gull-proof and not open topped. Domestic refuse and food waste from catering outlets should be securely stored prior to collection.

Gulls that swoop suddenly on people or pets are usually just trying to protect chicks that have left the nest but aren’t yet able to fly properly. If you see a gull chick, leave it alone - unless it is obviously injured. If a chick is injured, contact the RSPCA cruelty and advice line 0300 1234 999.