Pet care - Neutering tips

 
 
The RSPCA rehomes thousands of unwanted cats and kittens every year. Neutering is a good way to help solve this problem.

What is neutering?
Neutering or 'spaying' a female animal involves removing the womb and ovaries (an ovaro-hysterectomy). Males are castrated - the testicles are removed. Both operations are straightforward - they are carried out under general anaesthetic and the animals recover quickly.

When should a cat be neutered?
Cat neutering should be carried out as early as possible in order to avoid unwanted litters. Most cats are sexually mature at six months, but some cats can become pregnant as early as five months. Therefore, the ideal age to neuter your cat is between four and five months. Your veterinary surgeon will be able to offer you further advice on the best time to neuter your cat.

Will my pet behave or look differently afterwards?
It may, but most owners think any changes are for the better. Unneutered male cats can be great wanderers and fighters which can lead to injury and infected wounds. Tom-cats also mark their territory by urinating - this is called 'spraying'. The smell is difficult to eliminate.

A female cat in season also has great powers of attraction - legions of cat-calling suitors will come in search of her attention. An unneutered female cat can have three pregnancies a year and five or six kittens per litter.

Will neutering make my cat fat?
No, it shouldn't. Animals generally only get fat from overeating. But a neutered animal may not need as much food as before and you should keep an eye on what you are giving it.

Is it best to let my pet have one litter first?
No, this is a myth. There is no good reason for letting a cat produce a litter and the normal health risks associated with birth and pregnancy can actually be harmful.

How much will neutering cost?
This is a matter that you must discuss with your veterinary surgeon. Cost depends on the the size of the animal and whether it is male or female. As a rough guide, in the UK cats can cost between £30-£50.
photo © RSPCA

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